How to Prevent Eye Infections from Makeup Use: Essential Tips for Safe Application

Apr 15, 2025

How to Prevent Eye Infections from Makeup Use

As someone who loves experimenting with makeup, I know how easy it is to overlook the risks involved in applying makeup, especially around the delicate skin of the eyes. I’ve had my fair share of eye irritation from makeup, and I soon realized that without proper hygiene and care, makeup can lead to infections that affect your eye health. I wanted to share what I’ve learned about how to prevent eye infections from makeup use—so you don’t have to go through the discomfort and hassle of treating an infection, and instead, enjoy makeup without the worry.

1. Clean Your Makeup Brushes and Tools Regularly

One of the first things I learned is how crucial it is to keep makeup brushes, sponges, and applicators clean. These tools come into direct contact with your skin and can harbor bacteria if not cleaned properly. I once experienced an eye infection after using a dirty brush, and it was a painful reminder of the importance of regular cleaning.

To keep your brushes and tools free from bacteria, I make it a habit to clean my makeup brushes at least once a week. I use mild soap or brush cleaner and warm water to wash them, gently swirling the bristles to remove makeup residue. After cleaning, I let the brushes air dry completely before using them again. For sponges, I wash them every few uses, and I always make sure they are thoroughly dried. Cleaning your tools not only prevents bacteria build-up but also ensures a smoother makeup application, so it's a win-win!

2. Never Share Makeup or Tools

Another mistake I used to make was sharing my makeup with friends or using samples in stores. Sharing makeup products like mascara, eyeliner, or eye shadows can easily transfer bacteria from one person to another, which increases the risk of eye infections. I realized this after a friend mentioned how she once caught a nasty eye infection from a makeup sample she used in a store. Ever since, I’ve made it a rule to never share makeup with anyone, and I also avoid using testers at beauty counters. It’s just not worth the risk.

3. Avoid Using Expired Makeup Products

Expired makeup is another major culprit when it comes to eye infections. Over time, makeup can break down and harbor bacteria, especially products like mascara or liquid eyeliner that come into close contact with your eyes. I didn’t pay much attention to expiration dates until I realized that using old mascara could lead to irritation or infection.

Now, I keep track of when I purchased each makeup product and make sure to replace items like mascara, eyeliners, and liquid foundations within their recommended time frame. Most mascaras should be replaced every 3-6 months, and eyeliners should be replaced every year. It’s a small habit that can save you from a lot of trouble in the long run.

4. Remove Makeup Thoroughly Every Night

One of the best habits I’ve adopted to prevent eye infections is removing my makeup thoroughly before bed. I used to be guilty of skipping this step when I was too tired, but I quickly realized that leaving makeup on overnight can clog pores and lead to irritation or infection, especially around the delicate eye area. I’ve learned that washing my face properly and removing all traces of makeup, including mascara and eyeliner, helps keep my eyes free from bacteria.

I use a gentle makeup remover or micellar water to remove my eye makeup, followed by a mild cleanser for my entire face. I also avoid using harsh scrubs or makeup removers that could irritate the sensitive skin around my eyes. Taking the time to properly remove your makeup before bed is an essential step in preventing infections and keeping your eyes healthy.

5. Don’t Apply Makeup When You Have an Eye Infection

If I have an eye infection, such as conjunctivitis or a stye, I make it a rule to avoid applying makeup until the infection clears up. Applying makeup when your eyes are already irritated or infected can worsen the condition, prolong the infection, and even cause more severe complications. I’ve learned that it’s best to give your eyes a break from makeup and focus on treating the infection before getting back into your makeup routine.

If you must wear makeup after an infection, make sure to throw away any old makeup products that came into contact with the infected area, as they can harbor bacteria. I also recommend using fresh, new makeup products to avoid reintroducing bacteria to the area.

6. Choose Hypoallergenic and Ophthalmologist-Tested Products

After some trial and error, I’ve discovered that hypoallergenic makeup products are less likely to irritate my eyes or cause an infection. I now opt for makeup brands that are ophthalmologist-tested and specifically designed for sensitive eyes. Many brands offer formulas that are safe for contact lens wearers and those prone to allergies or eye irritations.

For example, I switched to a fragrance-free mascara and liquid eyeliner after noticing irritation from traditional products. I’ve also found that mineral-based eyeshadows and eyeliners are gentler on my skin and eyes. Choosing makeup products that are specifically formulated for sensitive eyes can reduce the risk of irritation and infections, so it’s definitely worth considering when shopping for new products.

7. Be Cautious of Waterproof Makeup

Waterproof makeup can be great for long-lasting wear, but I’ve learned that it can also be more challenging to remove, which increases the risk of eye irritation. Waterproof mascaras and eyeliners tend to cling to lashes and eyelids, and if not removed properly, they can leave behind residue that irritates the eyes and promotes bacterial growth. I’ve found that using a gentle, oil-based makeup remover works wonders for removing stubborn waterproof makeup without causing irritation.

While waterproof makeup is useful for certain occasions, I’ve learned to be extra careful when removing it and to always ensure that no product is left behind. Taking the extra time to properly remove waterproof makeup ensures that my eyes stay clean and healthy.

8. Keep Your Hands Clean

Finally, I can’t stress enough how important it is to keep your hands clean when applying makeup. I used to be in a rush and would touch my face without thinking much about it. However, I’ve learned that dirty hands can transfer bacteria and dirt to my eyes, which increases the risk of an infection. Now, I always wash my hands thoroughly before applying makeup, and I try to avoid touching my face throughout the day. I also make sure to keep my makeup products closed tightly to avoid contamination.

By keeping my hands clean, I reduce the chances of introducing harmful bacteria to my eyes, making my makeup routine safer and more hygienic overall.

Conclusion

Preventing eye infections from makeup use comes down to good hygiene, proper application techniques, and being mindful of the products we use. Over the years, I’ve learned that by following these simple steps—cleaning brushes regularly, avoiding expired products, and choosing hypoallergenic makeup—I can protect my eyes from infections while still enjoying my makeup routine. Your eyes are sensitive and vulnerable, so taking care of them should be a top priority. By adopting these habits, you can keep your eyes safe, healthy, and irritation-free while wearing makeup.